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Types of ADHD Medications ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons transmit messages. Some types of medications increase neurotransmitters, others can slow down reuptake. Stimulants Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used to treat ADHD. They can be effective in just 20 minutes and last for approximately four hours. They are available in pill, liquid or patch form. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters aid people to focus, think and control their emotions. When her explanation with ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications they usually notice that their symptoms diminish. It may take a while for the doctor and patient to find the right medication for each individual. Stimulant medications may be taken in liquid or pill form. They are typically taken daily, either once or twice. Some are immediate release, meaning that they begin working immediately. Some are extended-release, and work over a longer time period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin. Amphetamines may also be used to treat ADHD. However they have a more amplifying effect compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were abused primarily by truck drivers, athletes and students as they kept them alert and awake. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Certain doctors will only prescribe this group of drugs to children who suffer from severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatment options. Atomoxetine is a different drug that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children over the age of 5 if it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. It's available in tablets that are immediate-release or a controlled release capsule that's taken once or twice a day. Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upset are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, frequent movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants do not develop Tics, however certain teens and children who are taking them may experience them. Other effects of stimulant medication are headaches, nausea and difficulty sleeping. Medications are only part of a comprehensive treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skills training and lifestyle adjustments. Medications may be combined with other treatment methods to offer the greatest benefit for people suffering from ADHD. ADHD treatment continues to be used into adulthood. Many people suffering from the condition continue to require medication, behavioral therapy and/or learning skills as they grow older. The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources. The FDA suggests that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the proper dosage is taken, and that the medication is having a positive effect on the person's symptomatology. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to assess for any negative reactions or other health issues. During these visits, a physician will ask about other medications the patient is taking, which includes prescription and non-prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications and supplements, as well as herbal remedies.